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[brid video=”19769″ player=”1929″ title=”Kasich to Trump on Deporting Illegals “Think About the Children””]

 

Gov. John Kasich criticized Donald Trump’s plan to deport illegal immigrants residing in the U.S., claiming it’s a “silly” proposal and “not an adult argument.”

“We’re a country of laws,” Trump responded. “We either have a country or we don’t have a country. We are a country of laws. [They’re] going to have to go out and they will come back but they will have to go out and hopefully they get back but we have no choice if we’re going to run our country properly and if we’re going to be a country.”

Gov. John Kasich criticized Donald Trump's plan

[brid video=”19761″ player=”1929″ title=”Trump on Fiorina “Why Does She Keep Interrupting Everybody””]

Donald Trump asked why Carly Fiorina kept interrupting everyone on the debate stage after she interrupted Rand Paul while he was explaining his position on Syria.

“Why does she keep interrupting everybody?” Trump chimed to ask.

Donald Trump asked why Carly Fiorina kept

[brid video=”19752″ player=”1929″ title=”Carson on POLITICO Story “I Have A Problem With Being Lied About””]

Dr. Ben Carson responded to the recent media attack led by left-leaning POLITICO on his personal story, arguing that vetting and being lied about are two different things.

“The fact of the matter is, what, we should vet all candidates. I have no problem with being vetted,” Carson said. “What I do have a problem with is being lied about. And then, putting that out there. As truth.”

TRANSCRIPT

And, I don’t even mind that so much, if they do it with everybody, like people on the other side but you know, when I look at somebody like Hillary Clinton, who sits there and tells her daughter and a government official that no, this was a terrorist attack and then tells everybody else that it was a video, where I came from, they call that a lie.

And — [applause] I think that’s very different from, you know, somebody misinterpreting, when I said, that I was offered a scholarship to West Point, that is the word that they used. But, I have had many people come and say the same thing to me. That is what people do in those situations.

We have to start treating people the same. And finding out what people really think and what they’re made of. People who know me know that I’m an honest person.

Dr. Ben Carson responded to the recent

Trump-USS-Iowa

Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump speaks on the USS Iowa in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California, United States September 15, 2015. LUCY NICHOLSON / Reuters

Sometimes I like Donald Trump. He makes me laugh when he mocks reporters’ stupid questions. Sometimes he’s smart. When Maryland’s lefty governor said a tax on rich people would “raise revenue,” Trump told me why it wouldn’t.

The taxpayers would just flee: “I know these people! They’re international people! Whether they live here or in a place like Switzerland, it doesn’t really matter to them!”

Perfect TV sound bite. And accurate. Maryland’s tax on the rich brought in less revenue.

When Trump makes billions by giving people things they want in voluntary exchanges — via casinos or real estate or the chance to watch him “fire” people on TV shows — I applaud him. Free trade is mutually beneficial. Everybody wins.

That’s why it’s appalling when Trump calls trade agreements a “disaster” and says he’d “punish” Mexico with higher tariffs (tariffs really punish Americans).

And it’s appalling when Trump uses connections with government to take things from others. I confronted him about that once.

In Atlantic City, an elderly woman named Vera Coking owned a home near Trump’s casino. Trump wanted to take down her house so he could expand his casino parking lot.

People had offered to buy Vera’s house, but she said no. In America, property rights mean you get to tell people, “You can’t use my things without my permission.”
But Trump wouldn’t take no for an answer. He got some New Jersey politicians to grant him the right to take Vera’s house. Politicians can do that under a law called “eminent domain.” Trump recently called eminent domain “wonderful!”

Eminent domain can be wonderful if it’s put to important public use, say, claiming land for highways, railroads or a pipeline. But Trump got New Jersey pols to use it so he’d have a better space for limousines to park.

Also, under eminent domain, the state is supposed to pay the property owner “just compensation.” But Vera had turned down a million-dollar offer. Instead of raising the bid, Trump got politicians to force Vera to sell for even less. Trump would have to pay just $251,000, a fourth what she’d been offered.

That made Trump a manipulative bully. So I told him that.

“In the old days, developers came in with thugs with clubs. Now you use lawyers!”

“Excuse me! Other people maybe use thugs today. I don’t!” was Trump’s angry answer. “For you to use the word ‘bully,’ John, is very unfair. … It’s a pretty sick assumption, and I think it’s pretty jaded for you to make it.”

Vintage Trump.

He is right. I’m pretty jaded. Watching big shots violate people’s property rights tends to do that.

Fortunately, after a long legal battle, an appeals court ruled that Trump could not take Vera’s property. That worked best for everyone since it turned out that Trump didn’t need a bigger parking lot. Trump and New Jersey pols hadn’t predicted the future. His casino, like others in Atlantic City, went bankrupt.

Bankruptcy happens in business all the time, and only investors lose. But when business “partners” with government, innocent people get trampled.

Trump also tried to use his “get politicians to grab someone’s land” scheme in Bridgeport, Connecticut, where he promised a “world-class” development that never happened.

This is “a powerful, politically influential person using his power to steal, essentially, somebody else’s private property for his own private profit,” says Tim Sandefur of the Pacific Legal Foundation.

But Trump said that his development might bring the city extra tax money, making it “public” use.

“By that logic,” says Sandefur, “you can use the power of eminent domain to kick all poor people out of your city. … The whole purpose of protections against eminent domain in our Constitution — in fact, the very purpose of a Constitution — is to protect people who don’t have political influence and can’t persuade politicians to do their bidding.”

I wish Trump understood that. He isn’t the only one whose ego is huge. So is government’s — always thinking it knows best.

Let property owners decide, not the bullies.

Sometimes I like Donald Trump. He makes

white-house-irs-headquarters-dc-740

The White House at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., left, and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) headquarters in D.C., right.

I’m a big fan of the flat tax because a low tax rate and no double taxation will result in faster growth and more upward mobility. I also like the flat tax because it gets rid of all deductions, credits, exemptions, preferences, exclusions, and other distortions.And a loophole-free tax code would be a great way of reducing Washington corruption and promoting simplicity.

Moreover, keep in mind that eliminating all favors from the internal revenue code also would be good for growth because people then will make decisions on the basis of what makes economic sense rather than because of peculiar quirks of the tax system.

Sounds great, right?

Well, it’s not quite as simple as it sounds because there’s a debate about how to measure loopholes. Sensible people want a tax code that’s neutral, which means the government doesn’t tilt the playing field. And one of the main implications of this benchmark is that the tax code shouldn’t create a bias against income that is saved and invested. In the world of public finance, this means they favor a neutral “consumption-base” tax system, but that’s simply another way of saying they want income taxed only one time.

Folks on the left, however, are advocates of a “Haig-Simons” tax system, which means they believe that there should be double taxation of all income that is saved and invested. You see this approach from the Joint Committee on Taxation. You see it from the Government Accountability Office. You see it from the Congressional Budget Office. Heck, you even sometimes see Republicans mistakenly use this benchmark.

Let’s look at three examples to see what this means in practice.

Example #1: Because they don’t want a bias that encourages people to spend their income today rather than in the future, advocates of a neutral tax code want to get rid of all double taxation of savings (Canada is moving in that direction). So that means they like IRAs and 401(k)s since those vehicles at least allow some savings to be protected from double taxation.

Proponents of Haig-Simons taxation, by contrast, think that IRAs and 401(k)s are loopholes.

Example #2: Another controversy revolves around the tax treatment of business investment. Advocates of neutral taxation believe in expensing, which is simply the common-sense view that investment expenditures should be recognized when they actually occur.

Proponents of Haig-Simons, however, think that investment expenditures should be “depreciated,” which means companies are forced to pretend that most of their investment costs which are incurred today actually take place in future years.

Example #3: Supporters of neutral taxation think capital gains taxes should be abolished because there already is tax on the income generated by assets such as stocks and bonds. So the “preferential rates” in the current system aren’t a loophole, but instead should be viewed as the partial mitigation of a penalty.

Proponents of Haig-Simons, not surprisingly, have the opposite view. Not only do they want to double tax capital gains, they also want them fully taxed, which would mean an economically jarring jump in the tax rate of more than 15 percentage points.

Now, having provided all this background information, let’s finally get to today’s topic.

If you’ve been following the presidential campaign, you’ll be aware that there’s a controversy over something called “carried interest.” It’s a wonky tax issue that seems very complicated, so I’m very happy that the Center for Freedom and Prosperity has produced a video that cuts through all the jargon and explains in a very clear and concise fashion that it’s really just an effort by some people to increase the capital gains tax.

[brid video=”19661″ player=”1929″ title=”How Should “Carried Interest” be Treated by the Tax Code”]

There are four points from the video that deserve special emphasis.

  1. Partnerships are voluntary agreements between consenting adults, and both parties concur that carried interest helps create a good incentive structure for productive investment.
  2. Capital formation is very important for growth, which is one of the reasons why there shouldn’t be any capital gains tax.
  3. A capital gain doesn’t magically become labor income just because an investor decides to share a portion of the gain with a fund manager.
  4. An increase in the tax on carried interest would be the camel’s nose under the tent for more broad-based increases in the tax burden on capital gains.

By the way, I liked that the video also took a gentle swipe at some of the ignorant politicians who want to boost the tax burden on carried interest. They claim they’re going after hedge funds, when the tax actually is much more targeted at private equity partnerships.

But what really matters is not the ignorance of politicians. Instead, we should be focused on whether tax policy is being needlessly destructive because of high – and duplicative – taxes on saving and investment. Such levies would reduce investment. And that means lower levels of productivity and concomitantly lower wages.

In other words, ordinary people will suffer a lot of collateral damage if this tax-the-rich scheme for carried interest is implemented.

If you’ve been following the presidential campaign,

Obama Immigration Speech

U.S. President Barack Obama speaks about immigration reform during a visit to Del Sol High School in Las Vegas, Nevada November 21, 2014. (Photo: Reuters)

The Justice Department will ask the Supreme Court to hear the lawsuit against President Obama’s executive amnesty order after an appeals court made permanent an injunction by a lower district court. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans ruled Monday night against Obama and upheld a Texas judge’s injunction against the expansion of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which shielded young illegal immigrants from deportation if their parents brought them to the U.S. as children.

On Tuesday, the DOJ issued a brief statement saying it would seek Supreme Court review.

“The Department of Justice remains committed to taking steps that will resolve the immigration litigation as quickly as possible in order to allow DHS to bring greater accountability to our immigration system by prioritizing the removal of the worst offenders, not people who have long ties to the United States and who are raising American children,” Justice Department spokesman Patrick Rodenbush said. “The Department disagrees with the Fifth Circuit’s adverse ruling and intends to seek further review from the Supreme Court of the United States.”

The appeals court ruling put the administration’s record on executive amnesty at 0-5 in the courts and greatly reduced the prospect of implementation of the executive order before Obama leaves office in 2017. Appeals over the injunction could take months and, depending on how the case is ruled upon, the injunction could even get kicked back to the Texas federal court, though that is highly unlikely.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, who began the 26-state lawsuit as the state attorney general, called it a “vindication for the rule of law and the Constitution.”

“President Obama should abandon his lawless executive amnesty program and start enforcing the law today,” Abbott said in a news release.

Republicans had criticized the plan as an illegal executive overreach when Obama announced it last November. Twenty-six states challenged the plan in court. U.S. District Court Judge Andrew Hanen granted the temporary injunction preventing the order’s implementation this past February, agreeing with the states that legalizing the presence of so many people would be a “virtually irreversible” action that would cause the states “irreparable harm.”

The administration argued that the executive branch was within its rights in deciding to defer deportation of selected groups of immigrants, including children who were brought to the U.S. illegally.

“President Obama should abandon his lawless executive amnesty program and start enforcing the law today,” Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said in a news release.

The 70-page majority opinion by Judge Jerry Smith, which was joined by Jennifer Walker Elrod, rejected the Obama administration’s arguments that the district judge abused his discretion with a nationwide order, as well as their argument that the states lacked standing to challenge Obama’s executive orders. In fact, while the court majority acknowledged the argument that an adverse ruling would discourage potential beneficiaries of the plan from cooperating with law enforcement authorities or paying taxes, the court held that the president did not have the authority to issue the order and did indeed place an unduly burden on the states.

“But those are burdens that Congress knowingly created, and it is not our place to second-guess those decisions,” Smith wrote.

The Fifth Circuit in May also ruled to uphold the injunction against President Obama’s executive amnesty handed down in February by U.S. District Judge Andrew Hanen. In another 2-1 decision, the court rejected the administration’s argument and ruled the president could not move forward with deferred deportation and additional benefits for at least 5 million illegal, undocumented immigrants. Justices Jerry Smith and Jennifer Walker Elrod denied the stay, stating in an opinion authored by Smith that the administration is unlikely to succeed on the merits of the case. Judge Stephen Higginson dissented.

Prior to the ruling, and despite assurances by top administration officials to the contrary, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services began reallocating significant resources away from a computer system — known as the “Electronic Immigration System” — in order to send letters to all 9,000,000 green card holders urging them to naturalize prior to the 2016 election.

A newly obtained document (viewable on a previous article) written by Leon Rodriguez, the “director and co-chair of the Task Force on New Americans,” details an “integration plan that will advance our nation’s global competitiveness and ensure that the people who live in this country can fully participate in their communities.”

Executive amnesty has also been losing in the court of public opinion, as well. As PPD has previously examined, particularly in the case of immigration, the results get worse when the question is asked more plainly. We have examined and explained the data on this topic in great detail in the past, but most voters still oppose President Obama’s executive order to exempt millions of illegal immigrants from deportation. A solid 59% say Obama does not have that legal power to issue the order, which is up from 52% in February and a new high to date.

Further, only 35% favor the president’s actions, which is little changed from 5 months ago, and only 25% believe the president has the legal authority to grant executive amnesty without the approval of Congress. A nearly identical number of voters (26%) say Obama should take action if Congress doesn’t lay down in front of him on the issue.

The Justice Department will ask the Supreme

Import-Export-Prices-Cargo-Ship-Reuters

The latest import prices and export prices, including data and reports. (Photo: REUTERS)

October Import Prices fell 0.5%, a much larger decline than 0.1% forecast by economists polled by The Wall Street Journal ahead of the Labor Department report. Further, October export Prices fell 0.2%, matching estimates, but prices for imported goods fell for the fourth straight month in October.

Overall import prices are down 10.5% from a year earlier, underscoring weak inflation pressures, low oil prices and a relatively strong U.S. dollar. The year-over-year figure has declined for 15 consecutive months.

October’s decline was broad-based and across-the-board, with prices for petroleum and natural gas, industrial supplies such as paper and metal, food, autos and capital goods all falling far more than economists’ expectations.

Petroleum import prices are down a whopping 48% from a year ago, though the index for non-fuel imports was down 3.2% over the past year, as well. That’s the biggest decline in more than six years, as the non-fuel index hasn’t posted a monthly advance since July 2014.

Federal Reserve policy-makers at the Federal Reserve Open Markets Committee have delayed raising interest rates from near zero largely due to worries about when inflation would reach the central bank’s 2% target. However, it’s been below that mark for more than three years and policy-makers have backed themselves in a corner for a end of the year hike.

In fact, Fed Chairwoman Janet Yellen and other officials have maintained expectations for the hike.

“Inflation is anticipated to remain near its recent low level in the near term but the Committee expects inflation to rise gradually toward 2% over the medium term as the labor market improves further and the transitory effects of declines in energy and import prices dissipate,” the central bank’s policy committee statement said last month.

U.S. export prices fell 0.2% in October from the prior month. Export prices are down 6.7% year-over-year. Unlike many other price gauges measured by the government, import prices are not seasonally adjusted.

Meanwhile, the Commerce Department said last week that imports from China hit a record high in September, pushing the politically sensitive U.S.-China trade deficit to an all-time high of $36.3 billion. That was up 3.8% from August.

October Import Prices fell 0.5%, a larger

David-Cameron-Chatham-House

Britain’s Prime Minister David Cameron delivers a speech on EU reform, at Chatham House in London, Britain November 10, 2015. Cameron said he hoped to make good progress with reforms of the European Union when leaders from the bloc meet next month, but he gave no fresh sign of when he plans to hold Britain’s EU membership referendum. (Photo: Reuters/Kirsty Wigglesworth)

British Prime Minister David Cameron responded to nay-sayers and doubters at home and in other EU nations on Tuesday regarding his attempt to reform the 28-member bloc. Cameron said his demands should be taken as a chance to increase prosperity rather than “Mission Impossible.”

“There will be those who say, here and elsewhere in the EU, that we are embarked on ‘Mission Impossible’,” Cameron told diplomats, reporters and business leaders at the Chatham House think tank in London. “I do not believe so for a minute. The European Union has a record of solving intractable problems. It can solve this one too. Let us therefore resolve to do so, because the prize is a big one.”

Cameron, who is moving to increase his nation’s sovereignty amid a growing migrant crisis from the Middle East, laid out his plan in an hourlong speech that covered safeguards against economic discrimination, increased power for national parliaments in EU decision-making, being released from the commitment to pursue “ever closer union,” and the right to restrict benefits for migrants from other EU countries for four years. Cameron also sent a detailed letter to Donald Tusk, the president of the European Council.

However, critics claim what Cameron is asking will be almost impossible because completing treaty change in two years would mean several EU states holding referendums, which more leftwing governments fear would result in them losing to the politics of Eurosceptics. For instance, support for Angela Merkel, who has opened Germany to a million migrants, is plummeting. Bavaria’s CSU, sister party of Merkel’s CDU, is in full rebellion.

“A modern day mass migration is taking place … that could change the face of Europe’s civilization,” Hungarian President Viktor Orban recently warned. “If that happens, that is irreversible. There is no way back from a multicultural Europe. If we make a mistake now, it will be forever.”

Meanwhile, Cameron proposed that people coming to Britain from the EU must live in the country for four years before qualifying for in work benefits or social housing, and that the policy of allowing them to send child benefits overseas must stop. The latter demand could cause the most difficulty in the renegotiation, as EU members, particularly in eastern Europe from where hundreds of thousands of people have left for Britain, will cry discrimination.

But Cameron said none of his demands were “outlandish or absurd,” but rather mainstream concerns from Eurosceptics, including some in his Conservative Party.

“I must be very, very clear. I don’t want this reasonable approach to be misunderstood. Reasonable does not mean lacking in resolve,” he said. “I understand, of course that every negotiation must involve just that – negotiation. But Britain is the second biggest economy in the EU. We are the second biggest contributor to the EU budget. Along with France, we are its foremost military power. We gain from the Union, but we bring a lot to it.”

In other words, the prime minister is finally taking a position that many British people have been supporting–you need us more than we need you–a sentiment behind the UK Independence Party growing in popularity.

While opinion polls say the British people will vote to stay in the European Union, the spread has narrowed between the “Yes” and “No” in the wake of the recent mass migration from the Middle East. Further, the same opinion polls thought Cameron’s Creelection effort would be difficult, but it wasn’t. Cameron and the Conservative Party won in a landslide.

British Prime Minister David Cameron responded to

mario-draghi-eu-central-bank

Mario Draghi, President of the European Central Bank speaks during a press conference. (Photo: REUTERS)

Advocates of limited government favor a small public sector because more resources in the productive sector of the economy translates into faster growth,more job creation, and higher living standards.

Statists, by contrast, favor big government for two main reasons. First, many of them belong to well-connected interest groups that have their snouts in the federal trough. Second, some of them sincerely think government spending “stimulates” an economy and/or “helps” people.

I want to address the latter group of statists, most of whom are well meaning.

I’ve learned over time that such voters generally don’t pay that much attention to economic arguments.

To the extent they sometimes favor small government, it’s because they think Washington wastes money. Indeed, I suspect a majority of voters would agree with P.J. O’Rourke that “giving money and power to government is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys.”

Yet many of those voters (perhaps even including some of the ones that recognize that DC is riddled with waste, fraud, and abuse) can be persuaded to support bigger government. Having engaged in thousands of conversations with such people over several decades, I think they’re motivated by a desire to be part of a society that “cares.” So, regardless of Washington’s track record of exacerbating problems rather than solving them, these folks sometimes think more government is the right approach. Like second weddings, this is a triumph of hope over experience.

Today, at the risk of jumbling my analogies, let’s try to convince such people that you don’t want a second wedding if it means you’re getting hitched to an institution that is unavoidably wasteful and incompetent.

And we have some fresh eye-popping evidence. Here are some excerpts from an exposé published by the Washington Post.

…the government has spent more than $1 billion trying to replace its antiquated approach to managing immigration with a system of digitized records, online applications and a full suite of nearly 100 electronic forms. A decade in, all that officials have to show for the effort is a single form that’s now available for online applications and a single type of fee that immigrants pay electronically. The 94 other forms can be filed only with paper.

Amazing. After 10 years and $1 billion, the net result is a total cluster-you-know-what.

…officials at the Department of Homeland Security, which includes USCIS, were aware that the project was riddled with hundreds of critical software and other defects. …Only three of the agency’s scores of immigration forms have been digitized — and two of these were taken offline after they debuted because nearly all of the software and hardware from the original system had to be junked. ..A report last year from the DHS inspector general’s office said it sometimes took up to 150 clicks for employees to navigate the system’s various complex features and open documents.

So is the incompetent contractor (IBM) getting punished? Are any of the bureaucrats in charge of the project getting fired?

Of course not. This is government! So why you waste some money, that’s merely a prelude to wasting even more money.

This project, run by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, was originally supposed to cost a half-billion dollars and be finished in 2013. Instead, it’s now projected to reach up to $3.1 billion and be done nearly four years from now.

By the way, the incompetence revealed in this story this is not an argument for immigration or against immigration.

My point is simply that governments have long track records of squandering other people’s money, with this story simply being another straw on the camel’s back.

Or maybe it would be better to describe it as another bit of dead weight financed by over-burdened taxpayers.

I don’t know if this will make anyone feel better, but other governments are similarly incompetent and foolish.

Here’s an example of government blundering from overseas. As reported by the UK-based Guardian, the European Commission just admitted that it has successfully process 0.00015 percent of refugees.

EU members states agreed in September to relocate 160,000 people in “clear need of international protection” through a scheme set up to relocate Syrian, Eritrean, and Iraqi refugees from the most affected EU states – such as Italy and Greece – to other EU member states. So far 116 people have been relocated, and only 1,418 places have been made available by 14 member states, according to data released on Tuesday by the European Commission.

Wow. It’s been a while since I was a student, but I remember that you need 70.0 percent for a C and 60.0 percent to avoid failing.

With that in mind, I wonder what sort of grade you get for 0.00015 percent? Is there such as thing as F-, though I guess Z- would be more appropriate.

Here’s a graphic from the article.

By the way, the EU’s incompetence at processing refugees is one issue. Another issue is whether European nations should be granting refugee status to hundreds of thousands (and eventually millions) of people from cultures that don’t assimilate very well.

And I imagine that refugee status in Europe means access to welfare, so the system presumably creates the same perverse incentives we find on the American refugee program.

But for today, I’m simply focused on the fact that government bureaucracies are spectacularly incompetent.

Yet there are still many people who want to give more power and money to politicians.

Let’s close with a serious point.

Unless you’re an anarcho-capitalist, there are some things you want government to do, and you want those things to be done well.

So how, given the natural incompetence of the public sector, can you get good (or at least acceptable) results?

The only feasible answer is to have small government, as Mark Steyn has explained with his usual dose of sarcasm. A bloated public sector guarantees slipshod performance everywhere. But if the federal government concentrates on just a few tasks, oversight and monitoring will be easier and it will be easier to weed out incompetence.

And this isn’t just theory. The European Central Bank has produced a measure of public sector efficiency and their research shows that smaller governments are much more competent at producing desired results.

P.S. Bizarrely, some folks acknowledge government incompetence but think the right solution is more power for government.

P.P.S. Some of this is common sense. What government do you think is more competent and effective, France with its big government or Switzerland with its medium-sized government? Where do you think government is more effective,Singapore with its small government or the United States with its medium-sized government?

From the EU to America, CAT economist

Jesus-Shroud-Turin

The Shroud of Turin is is believed to be the burial cloth of Jesus, revealing the face of Christ as it was impressed in a strip of linen. (PHOTO: CORBIS IMAGES)

Since I began reading the Bible, I have been fascinated by the story of Jesus’ encounter with two of his apostles on the road to Emmaus, a village close to Jerusalem, in one of his resurrection appearances.

The two men were despondent because Jesus, who had been crucified and buried just a few days before, had died without delivering Israel from its enemies. How could this have happened? He was supposed to be the promised Messiah.

Jesus began walking and conversing with them, and at first they didn’t recognize him. When he asked them what they were talking about, they were amazed that he seemed to be the only one in the area who hadn’t heard about this Jesus and the terrible fate that had befallen him.

The Gospel of Luke records that he then “said to them, ‘O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?’ And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself” (Luke 24:25-27).

It wasn’t until they were eating with him a little later that their eyes were opened and they recognized him, and then “he vanished from their sight.”

“They said to each other, ‘Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?'” (Luke 24:32).

This is a gripping story. Their hearts burned within them as he unveiled to them the Scriptures — i.e., the Old Testament, the only Bible Jesus had and read. The New Testament, obviously, had not yet been written. But why do you suppose they were so moved by his words?

Well, because they realized that they had just spoken with the living God, who gave them the best Bible lesson that would ever be given. He took them through the Old Testament and showed them how every bit of it pointed to him.

At once, they understood that he was the Messiah and that he had not failed in his mission after all. He turned their world upside down. How could they have worked closely with him and not seen what was right before their eyes? They were utterly blown away.

This story has special significance for me because it parallels my own spiritual journey. I found Jesus Christ mainly by way of the Old Testament.

Before that, my eyes were closed, too, but the many detailed and intricately fulfilled messianic prophecies in the Old Testament finally pierced through my spiritual fog and convinced me that the Bible is true and that Jesus Christ is Lord — fully God and fully man.

The more I studied the Old Testament the more I realized that it is abundantly Christ-centered — that he is on every page in one way or another. The entire Bible is about Jesus Christ and God’s plan of redemption for mankind through faith in his son.

Given my own Emmaus road epiphany, it frankly surprises me that so many Christians seem to have a dim view of the Old Testament. They are intimidated by its arcane names and places and the supposed differences between the God of the Old Testament and the God of the New Testament.

But God tells us in Scripture that he does not change, and he is quite clear that all Scripture — not just the New Testament — is divinely inspired.

There is no difference between the eternal, perfect and omnibenevolent God of the Old Testament and the one we worship today. And he sovereignly arranged that our Bible include the Old Testament, as well as the New Testament.

For years, I have wanted to write a book to share my enthusiasm for the Old Testament and explain how it is foundational to the New Testament as the first act of a two-act play. I have wanted to show the many ways Christ is foreshadowed in the Old Testament.

My new book, “The Emmaus Code: Finding Jesus in the Old Testament,” is the culmination of a project I began some 20 years ago. In the book, I try to demonstrate that the Christ-centeredness of the Old Testament is the key to understanding all of Scripture. The book is a primer on the Old Testament. I take you through each period of Old Testament history, introduce and discuss all the threads and themes pointing to Jesus in the Old Testament, and finally give you an overview of each book of the Old Testament and detail how each one prefigures Jesus Christ.

My goal is to increase the reader’s appreciation for the Old Testament and for its Christ-centeredness, for once we have a better handle on the Old Testament and understand that Jesus is its focus, the Bible will come alive for us in ways we never anticipated and our faith will be strengthened and energized. That is certainly my experience, and I pray the same thing happens for you.

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The more I studied the Old Testament

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