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[brid video=”18324″ player=”1929″ title=”Jeb Bush Responds to Trump’s 911 Comments “He’s Still on ‘The Apprentice'””]

Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, brother to Bush 43, responded to Donald Trump’s comments on the September 11, 2001 terror attack under his George W. Bush.

“Look, my the brother responded to a crisis and he did it as you would hope the president would do. He united the country, he organized our country and he kept us safe and there’s no denying that,” Gov. Bush said on CNN Sunday with Jake Tapper. “The great majority of Americans believe that and I don’t know why he keeps bringing this up. It doesn’t show that he’s a serious person as it relates to being commander-in-chief and being the architect of a foreign policy. Across the spectrum of foreign policy Mr. Trump talks about things as though he is still on The Apprentice.”

“I mean, literally talking about Syria saying ISIS should take out Assad, then Russia should take out ISIS as though it was some kind of board game and not a serious approach,” Bush added. “This is just another example of the lack of seriousness and this is a serious time. We’re under grave threats again and I think we need a president with a steady hand.”

Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, brother to

Trump-Carson-High-Five-Debate

Donald Trump and Ben Carson high five during the CNN Republican presidential debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum on Wednesday, Sept. 16, 2015, in Simi Valley, Calif. (PHOTO: Frederick J. Brown/AFP/Getty Images)

Republican frontrunners Donald Trump and Dr. Ben Carson will soon enjoy a Secret Service detail, according to a report over the weekend from Newsmax. The agency is also beefing up Democratic front-runner Hillary Clinton’s security detail, which she has long-enjoyed.

The development comes just days after Trump, the GOP front-runner and billionaire real estate mogul, told The Hill in an exclusive interview that he should have Secret Service protection. The Donald pointed to the large crowds he has drawn on the campaign trail–which are in fact the largest on either side of the aisle–and noted that then-Sen. Barack Obama had Secret Service agents protecting him even before this point in the 2008 presidential cycle.

“I want to put them on notice because they should have a liability. Personally, I think if Obama were doing as well as me he would’ve had Secret Service [earlier]. I have by far the biggest crowds,” Trump said. “They’re in no rush because I’m a Republican. They don’t give a shit.”

Both Trump and Carson have received numerous credible threats, including Mexican drug lord Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman directly targeting the former on Twitter. A source told Newsmax that Carson had received a number of threats, characterizing them as “off the charts.”

Carson’s campaign could not be reached to either confirm or deny reports that he was slated to receive Secret Service protection. The report said that Carson was initially reluctant to accept a detail but relented when he was given intelligence about potential threats.

“It is widely believed ISIS would like to strike a major political target in the U.S.,” the source told Newsmax.

 

Republican frontrunners Donald Trump and Dr. Ben

Michelle-Obama-school-lunches

Back in 2010, I joked that the Libertarian Party should give Barack Obama a Man-of-the-Year Award because his failed policies rejuvenated interest in limits of federal power. Though, in retrospect, perhaps the GOP should have given Obama the Award since Republicans reaped the short-term benefits.

In any event, let’s not get distracted by electoral politics. That’s because we have another tongue-in-cheek award. It’s time for the Libertarian Party to give its Woman-of-the-Year Award to Michelle Obama.

Why? Because the First Lady has single-handedly managed to discredit the federal government’s program to subsidize school lunches. In short, there are now all sorts of federal regulations and mandates that have simultaneously made the program most costly for schools and resulted in food that is less appealing to students.

In other words, she’s helping to teach the next generation that big government makes your life less pleasant. That’s usually a lesson young people don’t learn until they get their first paycheck. Let’s look at the results of Ms. Obama’s handiwork.

Citing a report from the Government Accountability Office, the Wall Street Journal opines on how Washington has made the school lunch program become far less appealing.

America’s youth are voting with their forks: …participation has plunged for the second year in a row by 1.4 million children, or 4.5%, as they flee inedible government-designed cuisine. …In the name of better eating habits, the USDA has published 141 memos with mandates reaching down to quotas across “vegetable subgroups” and bans on salt and sandwiches. …this cookbook…runs to some 4,700 pages and counting… GAO auditors toured 14 schools in eight states for an on-site look at how kids and cafeterias are responding, and they report that the regulatory deluge is “overwhelming.”

Though I’m glad to see that some local governments and students are engaging in civil disobedience.

“…two had nevertheless been serving pasta that was not in compliance with the whole grain-rich requirement.” …The auditors found students in two schools who carried contraband salt shakers.

Gasp! Non-compliant pasta and contraband salt?!? Surely it’s time to sic the IRS on these scofflaws.

Or maybe we should learn a different lesson, which the WSJ succinctly identifies.

This exercise has been an epic waste of food and taxpayer money.

Some statist readers doubtlessly are saying that the higher cost is worthwhile because students (even if they don’t like it) are being forced to eat healthier.

michelle Obama school lunch #ThanksMichelleObama

H/T: @CourtSmith5 (Not Viewable by Non-Followers)Um…not exactly.

Um…not exactly.

Amazingly, the federal government managed to decrease consumption of fruits and vegetables (FV) even though that’s one of the main goals of the new rules. Here’s an excerpt from a scholarly study.

Since 2012, the USDA’s requirement that children select FVs at lunch as part of the reimbursable school meal has been met with concern and evidence of food waste. We compared elementary schoolchildren’s FV selection, consumption, and waste before (10 school visits, 498 tray observations) and after (11 school visits, 944 tray observations) implementation of this requirement using validated dietary assessment measures. More children selected FVs in higher amounts when FVs were required compared with when they were optional (0.69 cups vs. 0.89 cups, p,0.001); however, consumption decreased slightly (0.51 cups vs. 0.45 cups, p50.01) and waste increased (0.25 cups vs. 0.39 cups, p,0.001) when FVs were required compared with when they were optional.

As reported by the Washington Examiner, even the School Nutrition Association is not exactly happy with the federal government’s nanny-state approach to school lunches.

Schools nationwide are being forced to raid their education budgets to cover the costs of federally-mandated school lunches, rejected by students because they taste bad, according to a group the represents school nutrition professionals. Once a profit center for schools, cafeterias have become a financial black hole… And the deficits are being made up by cafeteria worker firings and budget shifting, according to the School Nutrition Association.

The Washington Examiner story represents an interesting development since it’s a sign of a schism between two interest groups – government workers and nanny staters – that normally are part of the same coalition.

So further kudos to Ms. Obama for causing discord on the left.

Though when push comes to shove, the nanny staters lose.

Here’s a real-world example of how the federal government has botched the program. A Montana school board has decided it makes more sense to reject handouts from Uncle Sam.

Bozeman school board members voted 5-3 to pull the high school out of the National School Lunch Program because federal regulations on calories, fat, sugar, sodium, whole grains and other nutritional elements championed by the first lady were driving students off campus for lunch… School officials realized it was financially advantageous to forgo $117,000 in federal food subsidies tied to the National School Lunch Program to draw students back into the cafeteria, and it seems they were correct. …Across the district, the food service program is $1,441 in the black so far for the 2015-16 school year. The food service budget ended last school year $16,000 in the red… And school food service workers told board members students are now getting high quality food from local sources, rather than pre-packaged meals promoted by the government.

Let’s now shift gears and look at other ways the federal government screws up when it gets involved with what goes in our stomachs.

For years, bureaucrats in Washington have tried to tell all of us, not just students, what we should eat and drink.

Well, it turns out that they were giving us bum advice. Here are a few excerpts from some analysis in the Washington Post.

U.S. dietary guidelines have long recommended that people steer clear of whole milk… Whole milk sales shrunk. It was banned from school lunch programs. Purchases of low-fat dairy climbed. “Replace whole milk and full-fat milk products with fat-free or low-fat choices,” says the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, the federal government’s influential advice book, citing the role of dairy fat in heart disease.

Was this advice helpful?

Not so much. At least if the goal is better health.

…research published in recent years indicates that the opposite might be true: millions might have been better off had they stuck with whole milk. Scientists who tallied diet and health records for several thousand patients over ten years found, for example, that contrary to the government advice, people who consumed more milk fat hadlower incidence of heart disease.

By the way, it’s not just whole milk. One of my Cato colleagues, Walter Olson, points out that the government has a long track record of botching recommendations.

Previous advice from Washington about the supposed hazards of eggs and other cholesterol-laden foods, the advantages of replacing butter and other animal fats with trans fats, and the gains to be made from switching from regular to diet soda, have all had to be re-evaluated and sometimes reversed in later years.

So what lessons should we learn?

Let’s turn to David Boaz, another colleague from the Cato Institute. He succinctly explains that government shouldn’t be involved in our diets.

It’s understandable that some scientific studies turn out to be wrong. Science is a process of trial and error, hypothesis and testing. Some studies are bad, some turn out to have missed complicating factors, some just point in the wrong direction. I have no criticism of scientists’ efforts to find evidence about good nutrition and to report what they (think they) have learned. My concern is that we not use government coercion to tip the scales either in research or in actual bans and mandates and Official Science. Let scientists conduct research, let other scientists examine it, let journalists report it, let doctors give us advice. But let’s keep nutrition – and much else – in the realm of persuasion, not force. First, because it’s wrong to use force against peaceful people, and second, because we might be wrong. This last point reflects the humility that is an essential part of the libertarian worldview.

Very well said.

Let’s close with one final example to demonstrate the bad things that happen when the federal government gets involved with food.

Writing for the Foundation for Economic Education, my old buddy Jim Bovard explains how biased bureaucrats are deliberately exaggerating hunger in America.

The Agriculture Department announced this morning that 48 million Americans live in “food insecure” households. Soon you’ll hear we’re suffering an epidemic of hunger. While the federal government is already feeding more than 100 million Americans, we’ll be told that it just isn’t enough. But it isn’t true. “Food insecurity” is a statistic designed to mislead. USDA defines food insecurity as being “uncertain of having, or unable to acquire, enough food to meet the needs of all their members because they had insufficient money or other resources for food.”

But this doesn’t mean anyone is going without food, as Jim notes.

The definition of “food insecure” includes anyone who frets about not being able to purchase food at any point. If someone states that they feared running out of food for a single day (but didn’t run out), that is an indicator of being “food insecure” for the entire year — regardless of whether they ever missed a single meal. If someone wants organic kale but can afford only conventional kale, that is another “food insecure” indicator.

Needless to say, statists predictably use the federal government’s biased stats to push for…you guessed it…more government!

After the 2009 USDA food security report was released, President Obama announced that “hunger rose significantly last year. … My administration is committed to reversing the trend of rising hunger.” …USDA food security reports, by creating the illusion of a national hunger epidemic, have helped propel a vast increase in federal food aid in recent years. …The insecurity = hunger switcheroo is also fueling campaigns to compel schools to give free breakfasts to all kids after school starts each day. …USDA has never attempted to create an accurate gauge to measure actual hunger. Instead, citizens are supposed to be satisfied with federal reports that are little more than a subsidy for political grandstanding.

I know what lesson I hope people learn from the deceit, waste, and foolishness discussed today. We should end any role for the federal government in food. That means ending all the misguided programs discussed above. It also means abolishing the food stamp program and letting states decide whether such subsidies are desirable. And it means shutting down the entire Department of Agriculture.

Like all sensible libertarians, I don’t like the idea of having the federal government in my wallet or my bedroom. Perhaps we also need to say we don’t want Washington in our stomachs either.

First Lady Michelle Obama has single-handedly managed

Carson Leads in Money Raised, But Not Playing the Long Game

2016-Republican-candidates

2016 Republican presidential candidates. (Photos: AP)

The third-quarter Election 2016 fundraising numbers have been released by the campaigns ahead of the Federal Election Commission (FEC) filing deadline on Thursday, and the results of the money primary are telling. With the exception of the self-funding Republican frontrunner Donald Trump, who raised $3.9 million during the last quarter despite not actively fundraising, Dr. Ben Carson topped his rivals by hauling in more than $20 million.

Carson proves that–at least on the Republican side of the aisle–debates matter. The former child’s neurosurgeon saw a surge of support in the polls and a rush of small-dollar donations following the first GOP debate hosted by Fox News. Team Carson took in more than 600,000 donations from more than 350,000 donors by the end of September, alone. He more than doubled his take from the last quarter and raised more than $12 million only last month, when the media began aggressively attacking him for various comments and positions.

However, raising money is only one side of the story in the money primary–the other being spending money. Carson now has an incrediblly high burn rate fueled by an attempt to sustain his debate momentum, spending $14 million from July to September.

“We will be able to fully fund our most expansive get-out-the-vote program, and our most expansive advertising program and our most expansive social media program in Iowa through the caucuses,” Doug Watts, his spokesman, told the Des Moines Register Thursday.

The truth is somewhere in the middle. Prior to the debate, Carson’s burn rate in July was already a staggering 64% and, although he is now nipping at Trump’s heels in Iowa depending upon which poll you look at, his campaign-spending needs are moving in the wrong direction. Carson had $11.5 million cash on hand in the third quarter, which could have been higher even though it is undoubtedly enough to keep him competitive if he spends it more wisely.

Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush came in second raising nearly $13.4 million in the latest period, topping his second-quarter haul of $11.4 million. While his campaign is claiming this is evidence of sustaining power, it is important to remember he declared just weeks prior to the filing deadline. In other words, honest observers would expect him to raise far more money this quarter. However, Bush’s burn rate last quarter was at a rather high 27%, though that included start up costs in such a short period.

Still, Bush reported having $10.3 million in the bank at the end of September, which is slightly less than the $11 million Florida Sen. Marco Rubio has on hand. Though Rubio did not post impressive numbers in the third quarter–$6 million in the third quarter, compared to $8 million in the second quarter–he had an impressively low burn rate of just 19% and it is beginning to pay off. Bush and Rubio are vying for the same big money establishment donors, and it appears he is gearing up to take a huge injection from billionaire casino mogul Sheldon Adelson, leading Trump to say he feels he can mold him into his perfect little puppet.

Nevertheless, as PPD previously reported back in March 2014, Bush was hoping to garner the backing of Adelson, who single-handedly kept Newt Gingrich competitive in 2012. That obviously is not going to happen, and mirrors several other battles for big money donors in the Sunshine State, almost all of which Rubio has won.

Then there’s Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, who hauled in $12.2 million, slightly less than the $14 million he raised previously and enough for third place. However, roughly 47% of Mr. Cruz’s donations were $200.00 or less in the previous quarter and he continues to boast what is probably the most impressive small donation data bank in the race. At this point, it is Cruz, who repeatedly demonstrates a solid floor of support in the polls, who is setting himself up to be the ultimate conservative “outsider” in the GOP money primary.

Former Hewlitt-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina, who has come down from her post-debate surge in the polls, benefited from those solid performances in the first two debates. Fiorina raised $6.8 million in the third quarter and had $5.8 million on hand, compared with the $1.7 million she took in during the second quarter from April to June. She joined the race officially in May.

Meanwhile, the other Republican candidates are pulling in less money and are in serious danger of becoming the next Scott Walker. Ohio Gov. John Kasich raised $4.4 million, spent $1.71 million and finished the quarter with $2.66 million on hand. New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie raised $4 million in the last quarter, but spent nearly $3 million and has roughly $1.4 million on hand.

Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul raised $2.5 million, which is far less than the $6.9 million raised in the second quarter and had about $2 million cash on hand.

The 3Q Election 2016 fundraising numbers have

Donald-Trump-Ben-Carson-Carly-Fiorina

Republican presidential candidates: Billionaire real estate mogul Donald Trump, left, Dr. Ben Carson, center, and former Hewlitt-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina, right. (PHOTOS: AP)

Republican frontrunners Donald Trump and Dr. Ben Carson threatened to boycott the CNBC GOP debate on Oct. 28 if they didn’t limit the event to two hours, and it appears they are likely to get their way.

“We started a dialogue yesterday with all of the campaigns involved and we will certainly take the candidates’ views on the format into consideration as we finalize the debate structure,” CNBC spokesman Brian Steel said in a statement.

However, Trump took to Twitter to declare victory Friday ahead of an official announcement or confirmation from the network. Though the network initially planned for the Boulder, Colorado debate to run over two hours, including roughly 8 to 16 minutes of commercial breaks, sources tell PPD that the initial plan has been thrown out the window.

 

Carson and Trump sent a letter to CNBC on Thursday demanding that the debate be allowed to go no longer than “120 minutes including commercials,” and allow opening and closing statements, which the network was going to forego. The ultimatum threatened, according to the letter, “[neither] Mr. Trump or Dr. Carson will participate.”

Meanwhile, former Hewlitt-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina, who has seen her post-debate bump erased over the last two weeks, slammed both Trump and Carson during an appearance on the Kelly File Thursday night. Fiorina said that–for “two outsiders”–they were acting as if they were the establishment.

“I think apparently they’re worried about answering questions for three hours. For heaven sakes, we have ten candidates on the stage,” Fiorina said. “I don’t think three hours is a long time. And I think the American people actually like these debates.”

Still, Fiorina’s comments are understandable considering her recent dip in the polls nationwide.

“Maybe the establishments wants fewer debates. But I think the American people really like them. And I think we ought to stand and answer as many questions as we can. They also apparently ask for prepared statements,” Fiorina added. “You know, prepared statements are what politicians do. So, honestly, here are two outsiders supposedly. Donald Trump and Ben Carson they sound a lot like politicians tonight to me.”

Donald Trump and Dr. Ben Carson threatened

irs-building-dc

Internal Revenue Service (IRS) headquarters building in Washington D.C. (Photo: AP)

Federal government redistribution programs don’t work. We’ve ignored the lessons of history about the dangers of government intervention, so is it any mystery that we now have millions of people mired in dependency. Yet, some people in Washington want to double down on failure.

Chris Edwards of the Cato Institute, joined by Veronique de Rugy of the Mercatus Center, are understandably distressed that so many politicians–on both sides of the aisle–want to expand the amount of money being redistributed by the federal government. In a new Tax and Budget Bulletin, they make a very compelling case that the so-called earned income tax credit (EITC) should be abolished rather than expanded.

Here’s the big picture.

…the earned income tax credit (EITC)…is a huge program. In 2015 it will provide an estimated $69 billion in benefits to 28 million recipients. The EITC is the largest federal cash transfer program for low-income households. …While the EITC is administered through the tax code, it is primarily a spending program. The EITC is “refundable,” meaning that individuals who pay no income taxes are nonetheless eligible to receive a payment from the U.S. Treasury. Of the $69 billion in benefits this year, about 88 percent, or $60 billion, is spending.

Now let’s look at some of the details. As is so often the case with government programs, the EITC started small but then quickly expanded.

In the early 1970s, policymakers considered ways to combat the anti-work effects of the growing welfare state. But rather than reining in the welfare state, they decided to expand it in 1975 by enacting the EITC. The credit was aimed at reviving work incentives… Initially, it was a 10- percent wage credit with a maximum value of $400… The EITC is a much larger program today than in 1975. It has credit rates up to 45 percent and a maximum credit of $6,242 in 2015. … expansions in 1986, 1990, 1993, and 2009 greatly increased the costs. …The EITC has increasingly become a spending program over time. The refundable portion of benefits has risen from 70 percent in 1990 to about 88 percent today.

Here’s a chart from their study showing both the growing number of dependents and the growing burden on taxpayers. I have to imagine that this makes the EITC the fastest-growing redistribution program in Washington.

Chris and Veronique then list some of the reasons why the EITC is a harmful form of income redistribution.

First, it drives down wages, which hurts low-skilled workers who can’t get EITC payments while also providing undeserved subsidies for employers.

One side effect of the EITC is that, to the extent it works by pushing down market wages, it ends up hurting low earners who receive no EITC or a small EITC— mainly childless workers. The labor-supply effect of the EITC also means that the program acts partly as a subsidy to businesses that hire lower-skilled workers because they are able to pay reduced market wages.

Second, while supporters correctly argue that the EITC encourages poor people to enter the labor force (the handouts are tied to earning money), they conveniently overlook the fact that the program penalizes people who want to work more hours and climb the economic ladder.

…people have an incentive to reduce hours worked in both the flat and phase-out ranges of the credit. As it turns out, about three-quarters of people taking the EITC are in those two ranges where the work incentives are negative. …Consider a single parent with two children, as in Figure 2. She would have a disincentive to increase her work effort in the large income range from $13,870 all the way to $44,454.

Here’s a table from the report. The last column shows the “phase-out rate,” which is akin to a marginal tax rate on workers as they seek to earn more income. Keep in mind that these workers, depending on their incomes, will also be paying the payroll tax and the income tax.

So it’s easy to see why poor people face very high marginal tax rates that discourage them from additional productive effort.

Third, the EITC is riddled with fraud.

The EITC error rate has been more than 20 percent since at least the 1980s. The Internal Revenue Service reports that the EITC error and fraud rate in 2014 was 27 percent, which amounted to $18 billion in overpayments.

Though I guess we shouldn’t be surprised. There’s lots of Medicare fraud, Medicaid fraud, Food Stamps fraud,  and disability fraud, so this just seems to be an inevitable additional cost when governments spend money.

Fourth, the EITC is absurdly complex (like other parts of the tax code).

The EITC is a particularly complex credit. Benefits change as income rises, with four phase-in rates and three phase-out rates. It is adjusted by filing status and number of children. The rules regarding child eligibility are complex due to issues such as separation and divorce. There are rules and calculations regarding earned income, investment income, and adjusted gross income. …For individuals, the IRS guidebook for the EITC (Publication 596) is 37 pages long. But the rules are so complicated that more than two-thirds of all tax returns claiming the EITC are done by paid preparers.

Fifth, like all other forms of government spending, it’s important to calculate the economic burden that is imposed when resources are taken from the productive sector of the economy and transferred to government.

The process of extracting taxes damages the economy because it causes people to reduce their productive activities, such as working and investing. The harm from the behavioral responses to higher taxes is called “deadweight losses.” For the federal income tax, studies have found, on average, that the deadweight loss of raising taxes by a dollar is roughly 30 to 50 cents. … expanding the EITC—or any other federal spending program—would ultimately mean higher taxes, and thus more tax distortions and higher deadweight losses.

So what’s the bottom line? Well, since great minds think alike, you won’t be surprised to see that Chris and Veronique also want to get the federal government out of the redistribution racket.

The EITC should not be expanded. Indeed, the best long-term solution would be to end the EITC, while also cutting other welfare programs… The credit creates a modest increase in workforce participation by single mothers, but that benefit is outweighed by the work disincentives during the phase-out range, billions of dollars of errors and fraud, substantial paperwork costs, and the damage caused by the higher taxes needed to fund the program.

Amen.

As I’ve repeatedly explained, redistribution programs are bad news for both poor people and taxpayers. Yet our statist friends want to make the current system worse, with proposals for a government-guaranteed income. And they’re willing to lie to advance their agenda.

P.S. Click here for a video that explains why free markets are better than redistribution if you really want to help the less fortunate.

[mybooktable book=”global-tax-revolution-the-rise-of-tax-competition-and-the-battle-to-defend-it” display=”summary” buybutton_shadowbox=”false”]

In a new Tax and Budget Bulletin,

Mideast-Israel-Palestinian

Oct. 16, 2015: An Israeli soldier shoots a Palestinian posing as a journalist after the man stabbed another Israeli soldier. (AP Photo/Nasser Shiyoukhi)

A Palestinian disguised as a photojournalist stabbed an Israeli soldier in Hebron Friday, amid a “day of rage” that began with setting fire to a site believed to be the tomb of the biblical figure Joseph. The Palestinian slasher was shot and killed by Israeli border troops, marking the fourth after three more were killed in clashes between rioters and IDF soldiers in several West Bank towns, as well as the Israel-Gaza border.

Tensions have been high in the region and at the point of combustion on the streets of Jerusalem, following a series of recent Palestinian attacks, most of them stabbings, that killed eight Israelis over the past month. The latest round of violence and bloodshed came as the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting at the request of Jordan, the only council member from the Arab Group, which includes the Palestinian Authority.

Speaking before the meeting, new Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon brought out a Palestinian diagram display meant to incite violence, entitled: “How to stab a Jew.” Danon blamed the Palestinian government and media sympathizers for provoking attacks among children and teenagers.

“You can see with this picture what incitement looks like,” he added.

The Palestinian ambassador to the United Nations, Riyad Mansour, blamed the recent violence on what he characterized as Israeli “terror,” citing its occupation of East Jerusalem. He said such actions “will not break the will of our people.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday called on Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas to stop inciting Palestinians to attack Israelis with knives and axes and hail terrorists as heroes.

“Abu Mazen [Abbas] is inciting murder,” Netanyahu said during a press conference in Jerusalem.

Netanyahu spoke a one day after Abbas delivered a speech claiming that Israel had killed Ahmed Manasra, 13. However, the young Palestinian teenager, along with his 15-year old cousin, had stabbed a 13-year old Israeli in Jerusalem’s Pisgat Ze’ev neighborhood on Tuesday. Abbas, who formed a coaltion government controlled by Hamas’ political wing, ignited a Palestinian uproar in Israel after he falsely claimed in a televised speech that Israelis had “summarily executed” Manasra.

“First of all he (Manasra) is not dead, he is alive. Second, he is not innocent. He tried to kill, murder–knife to death an innocent Israel youngster, 13 years old, riding his bike,” said Netanyahu. “Now we have a new big lie. That new big lie is that Israel is executing Palestinians.”

Meanwhile, the deadly attack raised concerns among foreign journalists about their safety, leading the Foreign Press Association for Israel and the Palestinian territories to issue a statement saying it “marks a worrying development” that demands all media personnel proceed with greater caution.

“We utterly deplore this violation of press privilege and call on local Palestinian media organizations to immediately verify all media credentials,” the FPA said in a statement.

In Nablus, another West Bank city, Palestinians firebombed the tomb, an attack condemned as “irresponsible” by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Flames blackened exterior walls of the small stone structure, a scene of Israeli-Palestinian clashes in the past.

Most of the identified Palestinian attackers are from east Jerusalem, the region of the city Israel captured when in 1967 Palestinians, who want the sector as their future capital, organized Egypt and other surrounding Arab states to attack Israel. They were utterly, embarrassingly defeated and Israel now maintains they need the region–among others–in order to ensure security from future encompassing attacks.

The recent attacks have largely been carried out by individuals with no ties to militant groups, leading to conclusions that rhetoric from Abbas and other Palestinian Authority figures are inciting the violence.

A Palestinian disguised as a cameraman stabbed

consumer sentiment men shopping

Shoppers at Third Street Promenade outdoor shopping mall on August 17, 2012 in Santa Monica, California. (Photo: Reuters)

A gauge of consumer sentiment from the University of Michigan rose to 92.1 in October from a final reading in September of 87.2. Wall Street expected a smaller rise to 89 for the month.

“The rebound in confidence signifies that consumers have concluded that the fears expressed on Wall Street did not extend to Main Street. Importantly, the renewed confidence did not simply represent a relief rally, but instead reflected renewed optimism,” said Surveys of Consumers chief economist Richard Curtin. “Personal financial expectations rose to their highest level since 2007, as did consumers’ views toward purchases of durable goods.”

Preliminary Consumer Sentiment Results: October 2015

Oct Sep Oct M-M Y-Y
2015 2015 2014 Change Change
Index of Consumer Sentiment 92.1 87.2 86.9 +5.6% +6.0%
Current Economic Conditions 106.7 101.2 98.3 +5.4% +8.5%
Index of Consumer Expectations 82.7 78.2 79.6 +5.8% +3.9%

Next data release: October 30, 2015 for Final October data at 10am ET

“While consumers anticipate a continued economic expansion, many expected strong headwinds from falling commodity prices, weakened economies in China and elsewhere as well as continued stresses on European countries,” Curtin added. “Perhaps the most important finding is that low inflation and continued job growth have enabled consumers to adapt to a slower and more variable rate of economic growth by varying the pace of their spending without losing confidence that the expansion will continue. Overall, the data still indicate that consumption will expand at 2.9% during 2016.”

A gauge of consumer sentiment from the

Josephs-Tomb-Nablus

Joseph’s Tomb ablaze in Nablus, October 16, 2015. (Photo: Facebook)

Palestinian rioters early Friday have set fire to the tomb of the Biblical patriarch Joseph in the West Bank city of Nablus, a site revered by Jews and Christians. The developments comes as Hamas calls for a day of rage and ahead of an emergency United Nations Security Council session to discuss the ongoing violence in the Middle East powder keg.

On Thursday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called on Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas to stop inciting Palestinians to attack Israelis with knives and axes and hail terrorists as heroes.

“Abu Mazen [Abbas] is inciting murder,” Netanyahu said during a press conference in Jerusalem.

According to the Jerusalem Post, there were no injuries in the fire, but the tomb suffered severe damage.

The IDF said in a statement it intends to repair the site for worshippers to enter, according to JPost. The military also said it is treating the matter with the “utmost severity” and will work to identify the arsonists. The fire was condemned harshly by Israeli politicians, with Avigdor Lieberman, a former foreign minister under Benjamin Netanyahu.

“This arson shows that the Palestinian Authority’s occupation is no different than that of Islamic State,” said Yisrael Beytenu, the chairman of Avigdor Liberman. He said that Palestinians are being incited by the lies of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, murdering innocent Israelis with machetes and knives “and now burning holy and historical sites, just like Islamic State is doing in Iraq and Syria.”

Tensions have been high in the region and at the point of combustion on the streets of Jerusalem, following a series of recent Palestinian attacks, most of them stabbings, that killed eight Israelis. In retaliation, 31 Palestinians have been reported killed by Israeli fire, including 14 labeled by Israel as attackers. The others have been killed in clashes with Israeli troops.

The U.N. Security Council meeting will be held at the request of Jordan, the only council member from the Arab Group, which includes the Palestinian Authority. Arab ambassadors held a strategy session at the U.N. Wednesday. The talks included a possible draft resolution demanding that Israeli security forces withdraw and the consideration of deploying a U.N. protection force.

Netanyahu spoke a one day after Abbas delivered a speech claiming that Israel had killed Ahmed Manasra, 13. However, the young Palestinian teenager, along with his 15-year old cousin, had stabbed a 13-year old Israeli in Jerusalem’s Pisgat Ze’ev neighborhood on Tuesday. Abbas, who formed a coaltion government controlled by Hamas’ political wing, ignited a Palestinian uproar in Israel after he falsely claimed in a televised speech that Israelis had “summarily executed” Manasra.

“First of all he (Manasra) is not dead, he is alive. Second, he is not innocent. He tried to kill, murder–knife to death an innocent Israel youngster, 13 years old, riding his bike,” said Netanyahu. “Now we have a new big lie. That new big lie is that Israel is executing Palestinians.”

Palestinians were further enraged by a video circulating that appeared to show Ahmed lying in the street with his head bloodied, as bystanders curse him and shout “Die!” in Hebrew. The images, which widely circulated on social media, conveniently made no mention of the preceding attack by Ahmed and his cousin Hassan.

Israel has increased security across the country in response to the unrest. On Thursday, the military said it would deploy 300 soldiers in Jerusalem to help police maintain order, guard public transportation and the city’s main streets.

Palestinian rioters early Friday have set fire

Milky-Way-Galaxy-Kepler

Image of the Milky Way that includes the Kepler field of view (Photo: Carter Roberts).

A citizen science program at Yale University discovered a distant star that scientists say may possibly deliver credible evidence that alien life exists in the Milky Way Galaxy. Planet Hunters, taking data from the Kepler Space Telescope, found star KIC 8462852 as they were searching for signs of a dimming of light that occurs when orbiting exoplanets cross in front of parent stars.

KIC 8462852 is 1,481 light years away from Earth. A light year measures the astronomical distance that light travels in one year and is equivalent to 5.8 trillion miles.

Yale University astronomer Tabetha Boyajian, who wrote a paper on the star that appeared in the Monthly Notes of the Royals Astronomical Society, told the New Scientist that she was drawn to the star’s unusual light-bending behavior. Jason Wright, a Penn State University astronomer who has done research on the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, was impressed with the data Boyajian sent him.

“That was when I got interested in in it because the light curve is so bizarre,” Wright said. “It gets dimmer for days at a time. We haven’t seen anything quite like this.”

According to Wright, this is behavior that has been seen in young stars, but KIC 8462852 is old. Flickering in young stars could be caused by something landing on the star or a disc of material passing in front of it like the “recent discovery of a giant planet with enormous rings and it very slowly, over the course of a month or two, passed in front of its star and the star kept flickering, blinking out as the rings went by.”

“This seems to be old. It doesn’t show any signs of youth. It is nowhere near a place that stars form,” Wright said. “It’s moving too quickly to be a young star. It doesn’t look young. So, that gets rid of all the natural, obvious things. Then, you start reaching for contrived ways to do this to an old star.”

Yet, in her paper, Boyajian ruled out several scenarios that could account for the odd flickering, including instrument malfunction and came up with only one other scenario involving a large number of comets pulled inwards by another passing star.

Wright told Fox News Science that this is a “nice but contrived explanation” and not something that would have been easy for planet hunters to have noticed.

“We just happened to be looking when a giant swarm of enormous comets is passing by,” he said. “Maybe. Something weird is going. This may be the best explanation I’ve heard so far.”

However, another possibility is that the flickering is a sign of alien life, or the result of a number of “megastructures,” which were built by space creatures that passed in front of the star. While it seems far fetched, it was actually first proposed in 2005 by astronomer Luke Arnold.

“If alien civilizations do build giant structures, planet-sized structures in space, sometimes they will pass in front of their star and it will look different from when a planet transits the star,” Wright said. “If Kepler surveyed 100,000 stars and one of those is surrounded by alien megastructures, Kepler will notice them. They won’t look like a planet. They will look very different.”

Wright added that it was “notable” that KIC 8462852 has these “very strange signatures that presumably are consistent with giant noncircular structures going in front of it,” though he admitted the the flickering of KIC 8462852 is “unlikely to be aliens.”

“But you have got to look,” he said. “It’s got us intrigued and it’s worth it for SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) to take a look because that is what SETI does. SETI is a moon shot, a long shot …You have to try and this is one of the best places to look.”

Meanwhile, Boyajian, Wright and Andrew Siemion, the Director of the SETI Research Center at the University of California Berkeley, are getting together to search for an anwer. They have proposed directing a massive radio dish at the star to see if it emits radio waves of the “sort that could only be emitted by artificial technology.”

“If you see radio emissions of the sort that we’ll look for with this antennae coming from that star, then that is case closed,” Wright said, comparing such a discovery to something out of the movie “Contact”. “There is no natural way to generate those. That is why they do it. It’s a slam dunk case for alien intelligence.”

Worth noting, many scientists are beginning to believe that alien life, or at least an ancient advanced civilization, perhaps does not even use electronics or other devices that would emit radio waves. This has been increasingly used as an explanation for why SETI has thus far failed in their mission to find alien life.

Citizen scientists at Yale University discovered a

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